Monday, September 22, 2014

Chapter 2: Signs and Symptoms

       According to the WHO: World Health Organization, the signs and symptoms of Ebola virus includes:
  

First sign/stage of symptoms:
  • Fever fatigue (greater than 38.6 or 101.5 degree Celsius)
  • Severe headache
  • Sore throat
  • Muscle pain

Follow by second stage:
  • Weakness
  • Diarrhea
  • Rash
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Symptoms of impaired kidney and liver function
  • Unexplained hemorrhage (bruising or bleeding)
  •  Bleeding includes internal/external (for ex: oozing from the gums, blood in stool, vagina, gastrointestinal tract, nose, eye, etc)
  • Cough up/vomit blood 
  • Red eyes 

Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure to Ebola, but the average is 8 to 10 days.  First stage of symptoms are usually similar to malaria, topic fevers, and dengue fever. But eventually proceed to the bleeding phase which is in cases about 40-50%. Heavy bleeding is rare but can be dangerous because heavy loss of blood may lead to death.


                        Signs and Symptoms of Ebola. Photo courtesy of Mikael Haggstrom: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


Reference:
 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/
 http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/symptoms/index.html